Beginner’s Guide to ETFs: What They Are and Why They’re Smart
If you're new to investing, chances are you've heard the term "ETF" thrown around. But what exactly is an ETF—and why do so many experts recommend them? What Is an ETF? ETF stands for Exchange-Traded Fund. It’s a basket of assets (like stocks or bonds) that you can buy or sell on the stock market—just like a regular stock. How Do ETFs Work? When you buy an ETF, you're buying a tiny slice of dozens—or even hundreds—of different investments in one go. This gives you instant diversification without the effort of picking individual stocks. Why Beginners Love ETFs Low Cost: Most ETFs have super low fees compared to mutual funds. Diversification: One ETF can give you access to entire markets or sectors. Liquidity: You can buy and sell them anytime the market is open. Accessibility: You don’t need thousands of dollars to start. Examples of Popular ETFs VOO — Tracks the S&P 500 (US largest companies) VEA — Focuses on international developed markets VNQ — Invests i...